Open Access Policy

Al-Mutafawiq Journal provides immediate open access to all published research without subscription fees. Readers may read, download, share, and cite articles for scholarly and educational purposes, provided that authorship and the original source are properly acknowledged. The journal preserves an electronic version of published content and does not charge readers for access to full texts. Submission signifies the authors’ agreement to publication under the journal’s open-access policy and applicable licence while preserving authorship and intellectual-property rights.